인사

insa

People, men of society

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '인사' primarily means 'greeting' or 'salutation.' It refers to the act of saying hello or showing respect when meeting someone. It is a fundamental social practice in Korean culture.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '인사' used when talking about greetings at work, school, or social gatherings. For example, saying '인사를 하다' means 'to greet someone.'

Collocations and Patterns

  • 인사를 하다: to greet someone
  • 인사를 건네다: to offer a greeting
  • 인사를 받다: to receive a greeting

These phrases are commonly used in daily conversations and formal settings.

Register and Politeness

'인사' itself is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, the verbs combined with it (like 하다) can be conjugated to match the politeness level.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '인사' with '사람' (person) because of the original meaning related to 'people.' Remember, in modern usage, '인사' mostly refers to greetings, not people.

Understanding '인사' helps you navigate social interactions smoothly in Korean-speaking environments.

Example Sentences

아침에 출근할 때 동료들에게 인사를 했어요.

Achim-e chulgeunhal ttae dongnyoedeul-ege insareul haess-eoyo.

I greeted my colleagues when I went to work in the morning.

인사는 사람 사이의 기본 예의입니다.

Insaneun saram saiui gibon yeuimnida.

Greeting is a basic courtesy between people.

새로 온 직원에게 먼저 인사를 건넸어요.

Saero on jigwon-ege meonjeo insareul geonneoss-eoyo.

I was the first to greet the new employee.