약사

yaksa

Chemist

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Role

The Korean word '약사' specifically refers to a pharmacist, a professional who prepares and dispenses medicines at a pharmacy. It is a formal noun used in everyday and professional contexts.

Usage in Conversation

When you visit a pharmacy, you might ask the '약사' for advice on how to take your medication or about possible side effects. This word is often used to highlight the expertise and responsibility of the pharmacist.

Common Collocations

  • 약사에게 물어보다: to ask the pharmacist, used when seeking professional advice.
  • 친절한 약사: kind pharmacist, emphasizing the pharmacist's helpful attitude.
  • 약사 자격증: pharmacist license, referring to the professional qualification.

Register and Politeness

'약사' is a neutral, formal noun. When speaking politely, you add honorifics or polite endings to verbs around it, but the noun itself remains unchanged.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '약사' with '의사' (doctor). Remember, '약사' is a pharmacist who handles medicines, while '의사' is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats illnesses.

Example Sentences

약사에게 약 복용 방법을 자세히 물어보세요.

Yaksaege yak bokyong bangbeobeul jasehi mureoboseyo.

Ask the pharmacist in detail about how to take the medicine.

이 약국에는 친절한 약사가 일하고 있어요.

I yakgugeneun chinjeolhan yaksaga ilhago isseoyo.

A kind pharmacist works at this pharmacy.

약사는 환자의 건강 상태를 고려해서 약을 조제합니다.

Yaksaneun hwanjaui geongang sangtaereul goryeohaeseo yageul jojehamnida.

Pharmacists prepare medicine considering the patient's health condition.