영하

yeongha

Below zero

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The word '영하' specifically refers to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and everyday conversations about cold weather.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '영하' when discussing winter temperatures, especially when the temperature drops below freezing point. It is a formal and standard term used in both spoken and written Korean.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 영하 몇 도 (yeongha myeot do): 'minus how many degrees' – used to specify exact below-zero temperatures.
  • 영하권 (yeongha-gwon): 'below-zero range' – used to describe temperature zones below zero.
  • 영하로 떨어지다 (yeongha-ro tteoreojida): 'to drop below zero' – common phrase in weather reports.

Usage Tips

When using '영하', it is important to include the degree unit (도) to specify the temperature clearly. Avoid confusing '영하' with '영상' (above zero), which sounds similar but means temperatures above zero degrees Celsius.

Register

'영하' is neutral and appropriate for formal and informal contexts, especially in weather-related discussions.

Example Sentences

오늘 아침 기온이 영하 5도까지 떨어졌어요.

Oneul achim gion-i yeongha 5do-kkaji tteoreojyeosseoyo.

This morning, the temperature dropped to minus 5 degrees.

영하의 날씨에는 따뜻하게 입어야 감기에 걸리지 않아요.

Yeongha-ui nalssie-neun ttatteuthage ibeoya gamgie geolliji anayo.

In below-zero weather, you need to dress warmly to avoid catching a cold.

영하권에 들어서면 호수가 얼기 시작해요.

Yeongha-gwon-e deureoseomyeon hosuga eolgi sijakhaeyo.

When it enters below-zero territory, the lake starts to freeze.