애인

aein

A lover

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

"애인" refers to a romantic partner or lover, typically used to describe someone you are dating or in a romantic relationship with. It is a common and neutral term used in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "애인" in contexts involving dating, relationships, and expressions of affection. It can refer to both boyfriend and girlfriend without specifying gender.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 애인과 함께 (with a lover): used to describe doing something together with one's romantic partner.
  • 애인에게 선물하다 (to give a gift to a lover): common when talking about gifts or surprises.
  • 애인과 데이트하다 (to date with a lover): describing going on dates.

Register and Politeness

"애인" is neutral and polite enough for most social situations but is informal compared to more formal terms like "연인". It is suitable for casual and semi-formal conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "애인" with "연인". While both mean lover, "연인" is slightly more formal and poetic, whereas "애인" is more common in daily speech. Avoid using "애인" in very formal writing or speeches.

Example Sentences

그녀는 오랫동안 애인과 함께 여행을 다녔어요.

Geunyeoneun oraetdongan aein gwa hamkke yeohaengeul danyeosseoyo.

She has been traveling with her lover for a long time.

애인에게 생일 선물을 준비했어요.

Aein-ege saengil seonmureul junbihaesseoyo.

I prepared a birthday gift for my lover.

그는 애인과 자주 데이트를 해요.

Geuneun aein gwa jaju deiteureul haeyo.

He often goes on dates with his lover.