추석

chuseok

Korean thanksgiving

TOPIK 2

What is 추석?

추석 is one of the most important traditional holidays in Korea, often called Korean Thanksgiving. It occurs on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and celebrates the autumn harvest.

Cultural Significance

During 추석, families gather to honor their ancestors by visiting graves (성묘) and sharing special foods like 송편 (rice cakes). It is a time for reunion and expressing gratitude.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 추석 연휴: Chuseok holiday period, often a long weekend when many travel home.
  • 추석 음식: traditional foods eaten during Chuseok, such as 송편 and 전.
  • 추석에 성묘하다: to visit ancestral graves during Chuseok.

Usage Notes

When Koreans mention 추석, they imply family togetherness and respect for tradition. It is a formal and culturally significant term, so it is used in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid confusing 추석 with 설날 (Seollal), which is the Lunar New Year holiday.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 추석 with 설날 because both are major holidays involving family gatherings. Remember, 추석 is in autumn and focuses on harvest, while 설날 is the Lunar New Year in winter.

Example Sentences

추석에는 가족들이 모여서 성묘를 하고 맛있는 음식을 먹어요.

Chuseokeneun gajokdeuri moyeoseo seongmyoreul hago masinneun eumsigeul meogeoyo.

During Chuseok, families gather to visit ancestral graves and eat delicious food.

추석 연휴 동안 고향에 내려가서 친척들과 시간을 보냈어요.

Chuseok yeonhyu dongan gohyange naeryeogaseo chincheokdeulgwa siganeul bonaesseoyo.

During the Chuseok holiday, I went down to my hometown and spent time with relatives.

추석에는 송편을 만들어 먹는 전통이 있어요.

Chuseokeneun songpyeoneul mandeureo meokneun jeontongi isseoyo.

There is a tradition of making and eating songpyeon during Chuseok.