Meaning and Usage
The verb '참다' primarily means 'to bear' or 'to endure' something unpleasant, such as pain, anger, or discomfort. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to express self-control or tolerance.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '참다' when someone is talking about enduring physical pain, emotional stress, or controlling impulses like anger or laughter.
Collocations and Patterns
- 참다 + 고통/아픔: to endure pain or suffering
- 화를 참다: to hold back anger
- 참지 못하다: to be unable to endure or hold back
Register and Politeness
'참다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. Politeness is adjusted by verb endings, not the verb stem itself.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '참다' with '견디다' (also 'to endure'), but '참다' often implies active self-control or restraint, while '견디다' can imply passive endurance over time.