잘못

jalmot

Wrong,mistake

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '잘못' primarily means 'mistake' or 'fault.' It is often used to indicate responsibility or error in a situation.

Common Contexts

'잘못' is frequently used in everyday conversation when discussing faults, errors, or blame. It can refer to personal mistakes or incorrect actions by others.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 잘못하다: to do something wrong
  • 잘못되다: to go wrong, to be mistaken
  • 잘못을 인정하다: to admit a mistake

These collocations help express various nuances of error and responsibility.

Register and Politeness

'잘못' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite verbs like '인정하다' or '사과하다,' it fits well in polite conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '잘못' with '틀리다' (to be incorrect). '잘못' often implies fault or responsibility, while '틀리다' simply means something is wrong or incorrect without implying blame.

Example Sentences

이 일은 내 잘못이 아니에요.

I il-eun nae jalmot-i anieyo.

This is not my fault.

잘못을 인정하고 사과하는 것이 중요해요.

Jalmot-eul injeonghago sagwahaneun geosi jungyohaeyo.

It is important to admit your mistakes and apologize.

잘못된 정보 때문에 혼란이 생겼어요.

Jalmotdoen jeongbo ttaemune honrani saenggyeosseoyo.

Confusion arose because of incorrect information.