Meaning and Usage
The verb '거부하다' means to deny, reject, or disapprove something. It is often used in formal or serious contexts such as rejecting proposals, offers, or responsibilities.
Common Collocations
- 거부하다 + 제안/요청 (reject a proposal/request): Used when refusing offers or suggestions.
- 거부하다 + 책임 (deny responsibility): Used when someone refuses to accept accountability.
- 거부하다 + 조건 (reject terms): Used in negotiations or agreements.
Register and Politeness
'거부하다' is a formal verb and is commonly used in written language, news reports, or formal speech. In casual conversation, people might use simpler verbs like '싫어하다' (dislike) or '안 하다' (not do).
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '거부하다' with '거절하다'. While both mean 'to refuse', '거절하다' is more commonly used in everyday speech for politely declining invitations or offers, whereas '거부하다' carries a stronger, more formal or definitive refusal.
Summary
Use '거부하다' when you want to express a clear, formal rejection or denial, especially in official or serious contexts. Remember its strong tone and formal register to avoid sounding too harsh in casual situations.