neok

The fourth

TOPIK 6

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '넉' primarily means 'four' or 'the fourth' and is often used in counting or ordering things. It is a native Korean numeral used in specific contexts, especially when counting months, glasses, or positions in a sequence.

Common Collocations

  • 넉 달: four months
  • 넉 잔: four glasses (of drink)
  • 넉 번째: the fourth (in order)

These collocations are frequently used in everyday conversation and writing.

Register and Nuance

'넉' is a native Korean number and is less formal than Sino-Korean numbers like '사' (four). It is commonly used in spoken language and informal contexts. When specifying order, '넉 번째' is used to mean 'the fourth'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '넉' with the Sino-Korean number '사' (sa). Use '넉' when counting tangible items or periods in native Korean contexts, and '사' in Sino-Korean compound words or formal numbering.

Summary

Use '넉' to express the number four in everyday, informal contexts, especially with time periods, quantities, and order. Remember the common collocations to sound natural and fluent.

Example Sentences

그는 넉 번째 선수로 출전했다.

Geuneun neok beonjjae seonsuro chuljeonhaetda.

He played as the fourth player.

넉 달 동안 열심히 공부했다.

Neok dal dongan yeolsimhi gongbuhaetda.

I studied hard for four months.

넉 잔의 술을 마셨다.

Neok janui sureul masyeotda.

I drank four glasses of alcohol.