농사짓다

nongsajitda

To do farming

TOPIK 6

Meaning and Usage

"농사짓다" literally means "to do farming" or "to cultivate crops." It is a common verb used to describe the act of growing crops or engaging in agricultural work. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts but can also appear in discussions about lifestyle changes or environmental topics.

Common Contexts

People use "농사짓다" when talking about planting, harvesting, or managing farmland. It can describe both small-scale personal farming and large-scale agricultural production.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 농사짓는 사람 (a person who farms): refers to a farmer or someone engaged in farming.
  • 농사짓기 시작하다 (to start farming): used when someone begins farming activities.
  • 농사짓기가 어렵다 (farming is difficult): expresses the challenges of farming.

Register and Politeness

"농사짓다" is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "농사짓다" with "농사하다." While both mean "to farm," "농사짓다" emphasizes the act of cultivating or growing crops, whereas "농사하다" is a more general term for farming activities. Using "농사짓다" highlights the hands-on aspect of farming.

Example Sentences

할아버지는 시골에서 농사짓는 일을 평생 하셨어요.

Harabeojineun sigoleseo nongsajinneun ireul pyeongsaeng hasyeosseoyo.

My grandfather spent his whole life doing farming in the countryside.

요즘은 농사짓기가 예전보다 훨씬 힘들어졌어요.

Yojeumeun nongsajitgiga yejeonboda hwolssin himdeureojyeosseoyo.

These days, farming has become much harder than before.

친구가 도시를 떠나서 농사짓는 삶을 시작했어요.

Chinguga dosireul tteonaseo nongsajinneun salmeul sijakhaesseoyo.

My friend left the city and started a life of farming.