Level 6

공통되다

gongtongdoeda

To be common

TOPIK 6

Meaning and Usage

The verb '공통되다' means 'to be common' or 'to share something in common.' It is often used to describe characteristics, rights, parts, or features that are shared among multiple subjects or objects.

Contexts

You will frequently see '공통되다' in academic, legal, technical, and everyday contexts where commonality or shared attributes are emphasized. It is a formal verb often used in written and spoken Korean at intermediate to advanced levels.

Common Collocations

  • 공통되는 부분 (common part): used when referring to shared sections or elements.
  • 공통된 권리 (common rights): often used in legal or social contexts.
  • 공통된 특징 (common characteristic): used to describe shared features.

Usage Notes

'공통되다' is a passive verb form derived from '공통하다' (to have in common). It is important not to confuse it with '공통하다,' which is less commonly used. Learners sometimes confuse '공통되다' with '공유되다' (to be shared), but '공유되다' implies active sharing, while '공통되다' emphasizes inherent commonality.

Politeness and Register

This verb is neutral in politeness and is suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is often used in written language, reports, and formal discussions.

Example Sentences

이 두 문제는 공통되는 부분이 많아서 함께 공부하는 것이 효율적이다.

I du munjeneun gongtongdoeneun bubeuni manhaseo hamkke gongbuhaneun geosi hyoyuljeogida.

These two problems have many common parts, so studying them together is efficient.

모든 사람에게 공통되는 권리가 보장되어야 한다.

Modeun saramege gongtongdoeneun gwolliga bojangdoeeoya handa.

Rights common to all people must be guaranteed.

이 두 제품은 공통된 부품을 사용해서 유지보수가 쉽다.

I du jepumeun gongtongdoen bupumeul sayonghaeseo yujibosuga swipda.

These two products use common parts, so maintenance is easy.