do

A picture, diagram

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '도' (do) primarily refers to a picture, diagram, or map. It is commonly used to indicate visual representations such as maps (지도), diagrams, or illustrations that help explain or show information clearly.

Common Contexts

You will often see '도' in educational settings, manuals, or when giving directions. For example, '지도' means 'map,' combining '지' (land) and '도' (map/diagram). It is also used when referring to drawings or schematic diagrams.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지도 (map): used when talking about geographical maps.
  • 도를 그리다 (to draw a diagram): used when illustrating or explaining something visually.
  • 도를 보다 (to look at a map/diagram): used when checking or referencing a visual guide.

Register and Politeness

'도' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse '도' (diagram/map) with the particle '도' which means 'also' or 'too.' They are homonyms but have different grammatical roles and meanings. Context usually makes the meaning clear.

Example Sentences

이 도를 보면 길이 잘 나와 있어요.

I doreul bomyeon giri jal nawa isseoyo.

If you look at this map, the roads are clearly shown.

수업 시간에 도를 그려서 설명했어요.

Sueop sigane doreul geuryeoseo seolmyeonghaesseoyo.

I drew a diagram during class to explain.

이 책에는 다양한 도가 포함되어 있어요.

I chaegeneun dayanghan doga pohamdoeeo isseoyo.

This book contains various diagrams.