마당

madang

An instance, case

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '마당' primarily means 'yard' or 'courtyard,' referring to an open space outside a house. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe the outdoor area where people can walk, play, or do chores.

Common Collocations

  • 마당이 넓다: to have a spacious yard
  • 마당을 쓸다: to sweep the yard
  • 마당발이 넓다: to have a wide social circle (idiomatic)

Nuances and Register

'마당' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in family or home-related conversations. The idiomatic expression '마당발이 넓다' metaphorically uses '마당' to describe someone's extensive social connections.

Common Confusion

Some learners confuse '마당' with '마당발' or think it only means 'occasion' or 'case' due to rare figurative uses. However, its primary and most frequent meaning is the physical yard or courtyard.

Tips for Learners

When you hear '마당,' think of a physical outdoor space around a house. Use it when talking about homes, gardening, or social relationships (in idiomatic expressions). This word helps you describe everyday life scenes naturally.

Example Sentences

우리 집에는 작은 마당이 있어서 아이들이 뛰어놀기 좋아요.

Uri jipeneun jageun madangi isseoseo aideuri ttwieonolgi joayo.

Our house has a small yard, so the children like to run and play.

마당을 쓸고 나서 꽃을 심었어요.

Madangeul sseulgo naseo kkot-eul sim-eosseoyo.

After sweeping the yard, I planted flowers.

그는 마당발이 넓어서 친구가 많아요.

Geuneun madangbari neolbeoseo chinguga manh-ayo.

He has a wide social circle (literally 'wide yard legs'), so he has many friends.