ttam

Perspiration, sudor

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '땀' means 'sweat' or 'perspiration'. It is a common noun used to describe the moisture that appears on the skin when a person is hot, nervous, or physically active.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '땀' in everyday situations related to exercise, heat, or hard work. For example, after running or during a hot day, people talk about '땀' to express how much they sweat.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 땀을 흘리다: to sweat (literally 'to shed sweat'), used to describe the act of sweating.
  • 땀을 닦다: to wipe sweat, often with a towel or handkerchief.
  • 땀을 많이 흘리다: to sweat a lot, emphasizing the amount of sweat.

Register and Politeness

'땀' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '땀' with '눈물' (tears) because both are bodily fluids. Remember, '땀' is sweat, usually associated with heat or effort, while '눈물' is related to emotions.

Example Sentences

운동을 많이 해서 땀이 많이 났어요.

Undongeul mani haeseo ttami mani natseoyo.

I sweated a lot because I exercised a lot.

땀을 닦으려고 손수건을 가져왔어요.

Ttameul dakkeureogo sonsugeoneul gajyeowasseoyo.

I brought a handkerchief to wipe off sweat.

땀 흘리며 열심히 일했어요.

Ttam heullimyeo yeolsimhi ilhaesseoyo.

I worked hard, sweating.