Meaning and Usage
"성함" is an honorific term used to refer to someone's name respectfully. It is commonly used when addressing or asking the name of someone older, of higher status, or in formal situations.
Politeness Level
This word is polite and formal, often used in customer service, official settings, or when speaking to elders. It is more respectful than simply saying "이름" (name).
Common Collocations
- "성함이 어떻게 되세요?" (May I ask your name?) — a polite way to inquire someone's name.
- "성함을 알려 주세요" (Please tell me your name) — used in formal requests.
- "성함을 적어 주세요" (Please write your name) — common in forms or attendance lists.
Usage Tips
When using "성함," you show respect and politeness. Avoid using it casually with close friends or younger people, where "이름" is more appropriate. A common learner mistake is confusing "성함" with "이름" and using it in informal contexts, which can sound overly formal or awkward.