사용

sayong

Use, employment

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The noun '사용' primarily means 'use' or 'usage' and is commonly used to describe the act of using something, such as tools, machines, or language. It is a formal noun often found in both spoken and written Korean.

Common Collocations

  • 사용하다: to use (the verb form derived from '사용')
  • 사용 시간: usage time
  • 사용 방법: method of use
  • 무료 사용: free use

These collocations are frequently encountered in daily life, especially when discussing technology, instructions, or rules.

Register and Politeness

'사용' itself is neutral and formal, suitable for both casual and formal contexts. When combined with 하다 (to do), it becomes a verb that can be conjugated to fit various politeness levels.

Typical Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '사용' with '이용', which also means 'use' but often implies using a service or benefit rather than a physical object. Remember, '사용' is more about practical use of tools or items.

Summary

Understanding '사용' helps learners talk about using objects, tools, or concepts clearly and appropriately in Korean. Recognizing its common collocations and differences from similar words improves communication accuracy.

Example Sentences

이 기계는 사용하기 쉽다.

I gigeneun sayonghagi swipda.

This machine is easy to use.

컴퓨터 사용 시간을 제한해야 한다.

Keompyuteo sayong siganeul jehanhaeya handa.

Computer usage time should be limited.

이 단어는 일상 대화에서 자주 사용된다.

I danoneun ilsang daehwaeseo jaju sayongdoenda.

This word is often used in everyday conversation.