byeok

A wall

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '벽' (byeok) primarily means 'wall'—a vertical structure that divides or encloses spaces. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation to refer to physical walls in houses, buildings, or rooms.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '벽' when talking about home decoration (e.g., hanging pictures), construction (e.g., wall thickness), or describing spatial orientation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 벽에 걸다: to hang on the wall (used when placing objects like pictures or clocks)
  • 벽이 얇다/두껍다: the wall is thin/thick (describing physical properties)
  • 벽을 보다: literally 'to look at the wall,' often implying deep thought or being stuck in a situation

Register and Usage Notes

'벽' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It does not carry any honorific or humble forms.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '벽' with '담' (fence or wall made of natural materials). Remember, '벽' usually refers to solid walls inside or outside buildings, while '담' is more like a fence or boundary wall.

Example Sentences

그림을 벽에 걸었어요.

Geurimeul byeoge georeosseoyo.

I hung the picture on the wall.

벽이 너무 얇아서 소리가 잘 들려요.

Byeogi neomu yalbaseo soriga jal deullyeoyo.

The wall is too thin, so sounds are heard clearly.

그는 벽을 보고 혼자 생각에 잠겼다.

Geuneun byeogeul bogo honja saenggage jamgyeotda.

He looked at the wall and fell into deep thought alone.