분명하다

bunmyeonghada

To be clear/obvious

TOPIK 2

Meaning and Usage

The adjective '분명하다' means 'to be clear' or 'to be obvious.' It is used to express certainty or clarity about a fact, statement, or situation. It often appears in formal or neutral contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 분명한 이유 (clear reason): Used when explaining a definite cause.
  • 분명한 증거 (clear evidence): Used in legal or investigative contexts.
  • 분명히 말하다 (to speak clearly): Emphasizes clarity in communication.

Usage Notes

When using '분명하다,' speakers imply that there is no doubt or ambiguity about the matter. It is often used to emphasize facts that are evident or indisputable.

A common learner mistake is confusing '분명하다' with '명확하다,' which also means 'clear' but is more often used for precise definitions or measurements. '분명하다' focuses more on obviousness or certainty.

Register

'분명하다' is generally neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Korean, including formal situations.

Example Sentences

그의 말은 분명하다.

Geuui mareun bunmyeonghada.

His words are clear.

분명한 증거가 없으면 결론을 내리기 어렵다.

Bunmyeonghan jeunggeoga eopseumyeon gyeolroneul naerigi eoryeopda.

It's difficult to draw a conclusion without clear evidence.

그녀가 거짓말을 했다는 것은 분명하다.

Geunyeoga geojismareul haetdaneun geoseun bunmyeonghada.

It is clear that she lied.