적어지다

jeokeojida

To become smaller

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

The verb '적어지다' means 'to become fewer' or 'to decrease' in quantity or frequency. It is often used to describe a reduction in numbers, amounts, or occurrences.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '적어지다' when talking about fewer people, less frequency, or smaller quantities, such as fewer customers, less muscle mass, or reduced events.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '횟수가 적어지다' (the number of times decreases): used when frequency reduces.
  • '손님이 적어지다' (customers decrease): common in business contexts.
  • '근육량이 적어지다' (muscle mass decreases): used in health or fitness discussions.

Register and Politeness

'적어지다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a descriptive verb and does not carry strong emotional connotations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '적어지다' with '줄어들다', which also means 'to decrease'. While similar, '줄어들다' often implies a gradual or continuous decrease, whereas '적어지다' focuses more on the state of being fewer or smaller in number. Understanding context will help choose the right verb.

Example Sentences

날씨가 추워지면서 사람들이 밖에 나가는 횟수가 적어졌다.

Nalssiga chuwoujimyeonseo saramdeuri bakke naganeun hoetsuga jeogeojyeotda.

As the weather got colder, the number of times people went outside decreased.

이 가게는 손님이 적어져서 문을 닫았다.

I gage neun sonnimi jeogeojyeoseo muneul dadatda.

This store closed because the number of customers decreased.

운동을 하지 않으면 근육량이 적어질 수 있다.

Undongeul haji anheumyeon geunyukryangi jeogeojil su itda.

If you don't exercise, your muscle mass can decrease.