Meaning and Usage
"조심스럽다" is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is cautious, careful, or delicate in action or speech. It often implies a sense of carefulness to avoid mistakes, danger, or offense.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used when describing physical actions done carefully (like opening a door or handling fragile objects), or when someone speaks or behaves in a reserved, careful manner to avoid conflict or misunderstanding.
Collocations and Patterns
- 조심스럽게 + verb: to do something cautiously (e.g., 조심스럽게 말하다 - to speak cautiously)
- 조심스러운 태도: a cautious attitude
- 조심스럽게 접근하다: to approach cautiously
Register and Politeness
"조심스럽다" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in polite speech but is not limited to it.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "조심스럽다" with "조심하다". The former is an adjective describing the manner or attitude, while the latter is a verb meaning "to be careful" or "to take care." For example, "조심스럽게 걷다" (walk cautiously) vs. "길에서 조심하세요" (Be careful on the road).