조상

josang

A statue out of stone or wood

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

"조상" refers to one's ancestors or forebears, typically family members from previous generations. It is a formal and respectful term used in both everyday and ceremonial contexts.

Cultural Context

In Korean culture, respecting and remembering 조상 is very important, especially during traditional holidays like Chuseok and Seollal, when families perform ancestral rites (제사).

Common Collocations

  • 조상을 기리다: to honor ancestors, often used when talking about memorial ceremonies.
  • 조상의 지혜: the wisdom of ancestors, referring to traditional knowledge or values passed down.
  • 조상 대대로: from generation to generation, emphasizing lineage.

Usage Tips

Be careful not to confuse 조상 (ancestors) with 조각상 (statue). The current meaning "a statue out of stone or wood" is incorrect for 조상. Instead, 조상 always relates to family lineage and heritage.

Use 조상 in formal or respectful contexts when talking about family history or heritage.

Example Sentences

우리 조상들은 이 땅에서 농사를 지으며 살았다.

Uri josangdeureun i ttangeseo nongsareul jimeo salatda.

Our ancestors lived by farming on this land.

조상을 기리는 제사를 지냈다.

Josangeul girineun jesareul jinaetda.

We held a memorial ceremony to honor our ancestors.

조상의 지혜를 배우는 것이 중요하다.

Josangui jiherul baeuneun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to learn the wisdom of our ancestors.