Level 1

서다

seoda

To stand

TOPIK 1

Basic Meaning

The verb '서다' primarily means 'to stand' physically, such as standing up from a sitting position or standing in a place. It is a very common verb used in everyday situations.

Extended Uses

Besides the literal meaning, '서다' can be used metaphorically to indicate something being established or resolved, like a problem 'standing' meaning it is settled or fixed.

Common Collocations

  • 줄을 서다: to stand in line, used when waiting in queues.
  • 앞에 서다: to stand in front of something or someone.
  • 문제가 서다: a problem being resolved or fixed.

Usage Notes

'서다' is an informal to neutral verb and is used in both spoken and written Korean. It is often combined with particles like '에' to indicate location or '서' as a connective form. Learners should not confuse '서다' with '앉다' (to sit).

Common Mistake

Sometimes learners confuse '서다' with '설다' or '섰다' (past tense), but '서다' is the base form meaning 'to stand'. Make sure to recognize its conjugations and context.

Example Sentences

버스 정류장에서 사람들이 줄을 서 있다.

Beoseu jeongryujangeseo saramdeuri jureul seo itda.

People are standing in line at the bus stop.

아침에 일어나서 창문 앞에 서서 밖을 바라봤다.

Achime ireonaseo changmun ape seoseo bakk-eul barabwatta.

I got up in the morning and stood in front of the window looking outside.

이 문제는 아직 해결이 서지 않았다.

I munjeneun ajik haegyeori seoji anatta.

This problem has not been resolved yet.