ban

Group, company

TOPIK 1

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '반' primarily means 'class' or 'group' and is commonly used to refer to a class of students in school or a group organized for a specific purpose. It is a very common noun in everyday conversation, especially in educational contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '반' when talking about school classes, such as '우리 반' (our class) or '반 친구' (classmates). It can also refer to any organized group or team, but the school class meaning is the most frequent.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '우리 반' (our class): used to talk about the speaker's own class.
  • '반 친구' (classmate): refers to friends or peers in the same class.
  • '반 모임' (class meeting): a gathering or meeting of the class.

Register and Politeness

'반' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '반' with '팀' (team). While both can mean a group, '반' is specifically used for classes or groups in educational or formal settings, whereas '팀' is more for sports teams or work teams. Remember to use '반' when referring to school classes or similar groups.

Example Sentences

우리 반 학생들은 모두 친절해요.

Uri ban haksaengdeureun modu chinjeolhaeyo.

All the students in our class are kind.

이번 반 모임은 금요일에 있어요.

Ibeon ban moimeun geumyoire isseoyo.

This class meeting is on Friday.

반 친구들과 함께 공부했어요.

Ban chingudeulgwa hamkke gongbuhesseoyo.

I studied together with my classmates.