손자

sonja

Grandson

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '손자' specifically means 'grandson,' referring to a male grandchild. It is a common family term used in everyday conversation when talking about family members.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '손자' in family settings, such as when grandparents talk about their grandchildren or when discussing family events like birthdays or visits.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 손자와 함께 (with grandson): used to describe activities done together with the grandson.
  • 손자가 태어나다 (a grandson is born): common phrase when announcing a new family member.
  • 손자에게 책을 읽어 주다 (read a book to the grandson): shows interaction and care.

Register and Politeness

'손자' is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When speaking politely, the sentence endings or honorifics around the word change, but the word itself remains the same.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '손자' (grandson) with '손녀' (granddaughter). Remember, '손자' is male, '손녀' is female. Using the wrong term can cause confusion about family relationships.

Example Sentences

할아버지는 손자와 함께 공원에 갔어요.

Harabeojineun sonja wa hamkke gongwon e gasseoyo.

Grandfather went to the park with his grandson.

손자가 태어나서 가족 모두가 기뻐했어요.

Sonja ga taeeonaseo gajok modu ga gippeohaesseoyo.

The grandson was born, and the whole family was happy.

손자에게 책을 읽어 주는 것이 할머니의 일과예요.

Sonja ege chaek eul ilgeo juneun geosi halmeoni ui ilgwa yeyo.

Reading books to the grandson is grandmother’s daily routine.