폭발

pokbal

An eruption, an explosion

TOPIK 5

Meaning and Usage

The noun '폭발' primarily refers to a sudden and violent release of energy, such as an explosion or eruption. It is commonly used to describe physical explosions like chemical blasts or volcanic eruptions, but it can also metaphorically describe sudden emotional outbursts, such as anger or laughter.

Common Collocations

  • 폭발 사고 (explosion accident): used in news or reports about accidents involving explosions.
  • 폭발하다 (to explode): the verb form often used to describe the act of exploding.
  • 분노가 폭발하다 (anger explodes): a common expression for sudden emotional outburst.

Register and Usage Notes

'폭발' is a formal noun often used in news, scientific contexts, and formal speech. When describing emotions, it conveys a strong, sudden release of feelings. Learners should not confuse '폭발' with '터지다', which can also mean 'to burst' but is more informal and used in different contexts.

Common Mistake

Avoid using '폭발' for minor or non-violent bursts; it implies a strong, often destructive event. For example, saying '폭발 웃음' (explosion of laughter) is acceptable metaphorically, but '폭발 물' (explosion water) is incorrect.

Example Sentences

공장에서 화학물질이 폭발했다.

Gongjangeseo hwahakmulchiri pokbalhaetda.

A chemical exploded at the factory.

그의 분노가 폭발했다.

Geuui bunnogi pokbalhaetda.

His anger exploded.

폭발 사고로 인해 도로가 폐쇄되었다.

Pokbal sago ro inhae doro ga pyeswedoeeotda.

The road was closed due to an explosion accident.