증명

jeungmyeong

Attestation, testimony

TOPIK 5

Meaning and Usage

The noun '증명' (jeungmyeong) primarily means 'proof' or 'certification'. It is used when referring to evidence or documents that verify facts, identities, or claims.

Common Contexts

You will often see '증명' in formal or official contexts such as legal situations, academic admissions, or administrative procedures where proof or certification is required.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 증명서 (certificate): a document that certifies something.
  • 증명하다 (to prove): the verb form used to express the act of proving or verifying.
  • 신분증명 (identity proof): used when referring to identity verification.

Usage Notes

'증명' is a formal noun and is often paired with verbs like '하다' to form '증명하다' (to prove). Learners should not confuse it with casual expressions of showing or explaining something. It specifically relates to official or factual proof.

Common Mistake

Avoid using '증명' when you mean to simply 'show' or 'display' something casually. For example, '보여주다' is more appropriate for casual showing, while '증명하다' implies formal proof.

Example Sentences

이 서류는 당신의 신분을 증명합니다.

I seoryuneun dangsinui sinbuneul jeungmyeonghamnida.

This document proves your identity.

그는 자신의 무죄를 증명하기 위해 변호사를 고용했다.

Geuneun jasinui mujoereul jeungmyeonghagi wihae byeonhosareul goyonghaetda.

He hired a lawyer to prove his innocence.

증명서가 없으면 입학할 수 없습니다.

Jeungmyeongseoga eopseumyeon iphakhal su eopseumnida.

You cannot enroll without a certificate.