chong

A gun

TOPIK 4

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '총' primarily means 'gun' or 'firearm'. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, news, and media when referring to weapons that shoot bullets.

Common Collocations

  • 총을 쏘다: to shoot a gun
  • 총을 들다: to hold a gun
  • 총을 맞다: to be shot by a gun
  • 총기 사고: gun accident

These collocations are frequently used in both formal and informal contexts.

Register and Politeness

'총' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal speech. However, when discussing firearms in official or legal contexts, more specific terms or compound nouns might be used.

Common Confusions

Learners sometimes confuse '총' with '총알' (bullet). Remember, '총' refers to the gun itself, while '총알' means the bullet or ammunition.

Practical Tips

When using '총' in conversation, it often appears with verbs like '쏘다' (to shoot), '들다' (to hold), or '맞다' (to be hit by). Understanding these common verb pairings will help you use the word naturally.

Example Sentences

그는 총을 들고 조심스럽게 방 안으로 들어갔다.

Geuneun chongeul deulgo josimseureopge bang aneuro deureogatta.

He carefully entered the room holding a gun.

이 총은 사격 연습용으로 만들어졌다.

I chongeun sagyeok yeonseup-yong-euro mandeureojyeotda.

This gun was made for shooting practice.

총을 쏘다

Chongeul ssoda

To shoot a gun

경찰은 범인의 총을 압수했다.

Gyeongchareun beom-in-ui chong-eul apsuhaetda.

The police confiscated the criminal's gun.