Meaning and Usage
The verb '닳다' primarily means 'to wear out' or 'to become worn down' through use or friction. It can describe physical objects like shoes, clothes, or pencil leads that lose material over time. It also metaphorically applies to people or things becoming tired or exhausted.
Common Collocations
- 밑창이 닳다: the sole is worn out (used for shoes)
- 몸이 닳다: the body is worn out (used metaphorically for fatigue)
- 연필심이 닳다: pencil lead wears down
Register and Politeness
'닳다' is a standard verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.
Usage Tips
When using '닳다' with objects, it often describes gradual physical wear due to repeated use. When applied to people, it implies exhaustion or depletion of energy. Avoid confusing '닳다' with '달다' (to be sweet) or '닮다' (to resemble). The pronunciation and spelling differ clearly.
Summary
'닳다' is a versatile verb useful for describing wear and tear on objects and fatigue in people. Learning common collocations helps you use it naturally in daily conversation.