신체적

sinchejeok

Physical

TOPIK 5

Meaning and Usage

The adjective '신체적' specifically relates to the physical body or bodily aspects. It is often used in contexts involving health, disabilities, or physical conditions.

Common Collocations

  • 신체적 건강 (physical health): used when talking about maintaining or improving bodily health.
  • 신체적 장애 (physical disability): refers to impairments related to the body.
  • 신체적 접촉 (physical contact): describes bodily touch, often in emotional or social contexts.

Register and Nuance

'신체적' is a formal adjective commonly used in written and spoken Korean, especially in medical, educational, or official contexts. It is neutral in politeness but tends to appear in more serious or factual discussions.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '신체적' with '육체적' (also meaning physical but often more focused on the flesh or muscle). '신체적' is broader and more formal, while '육체적' can have a more physical or sensual nuance. Use '신체적' when referring to general bodily conditions or health.

Example Sentences

신체적 건강을 유지하려면 규칙적인 운동이 필요해요.

Sinchejeok geongangeul yujiharyeomyeon gyuchikjeogin undongi piryohhaeyo.

To maintain physical health, regular exercise is necessary.

그는 신체적 장애를 극복하고 성공한 사람입니다.

Geuneun sinchejeok jangaereul geugbokhago seonggonghan saramimnida.

He is a person who overcame physical disabilities and succeeded.

신체적 접촉은 감정을 전달하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.

Sinchejeok jeopchogeun gamjeongeul jeondalhaneun de jungyohan yeokhareul hamnida.

Physical contact plays an important role in conveying emotions.