설사

seolsa

Diarrhea

TOPIK 5

Understanding '설사' (Diarrhea)

'설사' specifically refers to the medical condition of diarrhea, characterized by frequent loose or watery bowel movements. It is a common symptom that can result from infections, food intolerance, or other digestive issues.

Usage in Daily Conversation

People often use '설사' when describing symptoms to doctors or explaining why they feel unwell. It is a neutral term, appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, especially in medical or health-related discussions.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 설사가 나다: to have diarrhea (expressing the occurrence of the symptom)
  • 설사약을 먹다: to take diarrhea medicine
  • 설사가 심하다: to have severe diarrhea

These collocations help specify the condition or actions related to managing it.

Important Notes

Learners sometimes confuse '설사' with general stomach upset or indigestion, but '설사' specifically means diarrhea. When describing other digestive issues, different words like '복통' (stomachache) or '소화불량' (indigestion) are used.

Using '설사' accurately helps in clear communication about health symptoms, especially in medical settings.

Example Sentences

어제부터 설사가 계속돼서 병원에 갔어요.

Eojebuteo seolsaga gyesokdwaeseo byeongwone gasseoyo.

I have had diarrhea since yesterday, so I went to the hospital.

설사가 심하면 탈수 증상이 나타날 수 있으니 물을 많이 마셔야 해요.

Seolsaga simhamyeon talsu jeungsangi natanal su isseuni mureul mani masyeoya haeyo.

If diarrhea is severe, dehydration symptoms can appear, so you should drink plenty of water.

설사약을 먹었는데도 증상이 나아지지 않아요.

Seolsayageul meogeonneundedo jeungsangi naajiji anayo.

Even though I took diarrhea medicine, the symptoms haven't improved.