향기

hyanggi

Fragrance, aroma

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '향기' (hyanggi) means 'fragrance' or 'aroma'. It is commonly used to describe pleasant smells from flowers, perfumes, food, and other sources. The word often implies a positive, appealing scent.

Common Contexts

You will hear '향기' in everyday conversations about nature (like flowers), personal care products (such as perfumes), and food. It is a noun and can be combined with verbs like '나다' (to come out, to emit) to describe the presence of a scent.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '향기가 나다': to emit a fragrance; used to describe something that smells good.
  • '은은한 향기': subtle or soft fragrance; often used for perfumes or gentle scents.
  • '강한 향기': strong fragrance; used when the scent is intense.

Register and Politeness

'향기' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '향기' with '냄새' (smell), but '냄새' can be neutral or negative, while '향기' usually refers to pleasant smells. Use '향기' when you want to emphasize a good or nice scent.

Example Sentences

꽃에서 나는 향기가 정말 좋아요.

Kkoteseo naneun hyanggiga jeongmal joayo.

I really like the fragrance that comes from the flowers.

이 향수는 은은한 향기가 오래가요.

I hyangsuneun euneunhan hyanggiga oraegayo.

This perfume has a subtle fragrance that lasts long.

음식에서 나는 향기가 식욕을 돋워요.

Eumsikeseo naneun hyanggiga sikyogeul dotwoyo.

The aroma coming from the food stimulates the appetite.