daem

Dam

TOPIK 4

Meaning and Usage

The word '댐' refers to a dam, a structure built to block or control water flow, commonly used in contexts related to water management, flood control, and hydroelectric power.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '댐' in discussions about environmental changes, construction projects, and natural disaster prevention. It is a noun and used in both formal and informal settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 댐 건설 (dam construction): used when talking about building a dam.
  • 댐 보수 (dam repair): refers to maintenance or fixing of a dam.
  • 댐 주변 (around the dam): used to describe locations near a dam.

Usage Tips

When using '댐', it is important to note that it is a concrete noun and usually appears with verbs related to construction, maintenance, or environmental impact. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. It is also common to see it combined with words related to water or nature.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '댐' with '땀' (sweat) due to similar pronunciation. Remember that '댐' relates to water structures, while '땀' relates to bodily sweat.

Example Sentences

댐 건설로 인해 주변 마을의 경관이 많이 변했다.

Daem geonseollo inhae jubyeon maeului gyeonggwan-i mani byeonhaetda.

The construction of the dam greatly changed the scenery of the nearby village.

홍수를 막기 위해 댐을 보수해야 한다.

Hongsureul makgi wihae daemeul bosuhaeya handa.

The dam needs to be repaired to prevent flooding.

댐 주변에서 낚시를 하는 사람들이 많다.

Daem jubyeoneseo nakshireul haneun saramdeuri manhda.

There are many people fishing around the dam.