ttaem

때문

TOPIK 4

Meaning and Usage

The word '땜' refers to the act or material used to fill holes, cracks, or gaps, often by welding or patching. It is commonly used in contexts involving repairs, especially for metal or mechanical parts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '땜' in everyday conversation related to fixing things like walls, cars, or machinery. For example, '땜질하다' means to patch or weld something.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 땜질하다: to patch or weld something
  • 땜으로 막다: to block or fill with a patch
  • 땜을 하다: to do patching or welding

These expressions are typically informal and used in spoken Korean.

Register and Nuance

'땜' is a colloquial term and often appears in casual speech rather than formal writing. It implies a practical, hands-on repair rather than a professional or large-scale fix.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '땜' with '때' (time or occasion) due to similar pronunciation. Remember that '땜' specifically relates to patching or filling holes, not to time or reasons.

Example Sentences

벽에 난 구멍을 땜으로 막았다.

Byeoge nan gumeong-eul ttaem-euro mag-assda.

I filled the hole in the wall with a patch.

자동차 엔진에 땜을 해서 수리를 했다.

Jadongcha enjin-e ttaem-eul haeseo surireul haetda.

The car engine was repaired by patching.

땜질을 잘못하면 금이 더 커질 수 있다.

Ttaemjil-eul jalmoshamyeon geum-i deo keojil su itda.

If you patch it poorly, the crack can get bigger.