삐다

ppida

Sprain

TOPIK 5

Meaning and Usage

The verb '삐다' means 'to sprain' or 'to twist' a joint or limb accidentally, often causing pain and swelling. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about minor injuries.

Common Collocations

  • 발목을 삐다: to sprain an ankle
  • 손목을 삐다: to sprain a wrist
  • 삐다 + body part: used to describe spraining various joints

Register and Politeness

'삐다' is a standard verb used in informal and formal contexts. It is often used with past tense forms like '삐었어요' in polite speech.

Usage Tips

When using '삐다', the focus is on the accidental twisting or spraining of a joint. It is different from '부러지다' (to break) which refers to fractures. Learners often confuse these two, so remember '삐다' is for sprains, not breaks.

Example Sentences

운동하다가 발목을 삐었어요.

Undonghadaga balmok-eul ppieosseoyo.

I sprained my ankle while exercising.

계단에서 넘어져서 손목을 삐었어요.

Gyedanseo neomeojyeoseo sonmok-eul ppieosseoyo.

I fell down the stairs and sprained my wrist.

발을 삐었을 때는 얼음찜질을 하는 것이 좋아요.

Bal-eul ppieosseul ttaeneun eol-eumjjimjil-eul haneun geosi joayo.

When you sprain your foot, it's good to apply ice packs.