myeong

Person counter

TOPIK 5

Usage of '명' as a Person Counter

The Korean word '명' is a counter used specifically for counting people. It is attached directly after a number to indicate how many individuals are involved. For example, '3명' means 'three people.'

Common Contexts

You will often hear '명' in situations involving attendance, guests, or capacity, such as meetings, events, or restaurants. It is a formal and neutral counter suitable for both spoken and written Korean.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '명 참석하다' (to attend as a certain number of people): used when reporting attendance.
  • '명 수' (number of people): used when asking or stating the count of people.
  • '명까지 수용하다' (to accommodate up to a certain number of people): used when describing capacity.

Important Notes

Avoid confusing '명' with other counters like '사람' which also means person but is not used as a counter. '명' is the correct counter for counting people in formal contexts. Also, do not omit '명' when specifying the number of people, as it clarifies the quantity clearly.

Example Sentences

회의에 10명이 참석했습니다.

Hoeuiae 10myeongi chamseokhaetseumnida.

Ten people attended the meeting.

손님 명수를 정확히 알려 주세요.

Sonnim myeongsureul jeonghwakhi allyeo juseyo.

Please tell me the exact number of guests.

이 식당은 한 번에 50명까지 수용할 수 있습니다.

I sikdangeun han beone 50myeongkkaji suyonghal su itseumnida.

This restaurant can accommodate up to 50 people at once.