-별

-byeol

학년별

TOPIK 5

Usage of the suffix '-별'

The suffix '-별' is attached to nouns to indicate classification or division according to the noun it follows. It is commonly used in formal and written contexts such as statistics, reports, and official documents.

Common Collocations

  • 연령별 (by age group): Used when categorizing data or information according to age.
  • 지역별 (by region): Used to classify or compare things based on geographic areas.
  • 성별 (by gender): Often used in social contexts, surveys, or legal language to distinguish between male and female.

Nuances and Tips

When using '-별', the noun it attaches to usually represents a category or criterion. This suffix helps organize information clearly and is often seen in analytical or descriptive contexts.

A common learner mistake is confusing '-별' with '-별로'. While '-별' is a suffix for classification, '-별로' can mean 'according to' or 'each' and is used differently in sentences. For example, '연령별 통계' (statistics by age group) vs. '연령별로 다르다' (differs according to age).

Understanding this distinction will help you use '-별' correctly in various contexts.

Example Sentences

연령별로 통계를 나누어 보겠습니다.

Yeollyeongbyeollo tonggye reul nanu eo bogessseumnida.

Let's divide the statistics by age group.

지역별로 인기 있는 음식이 다릅니다.

Jiyeokbyeollo inki inneun eumsigi dareumnida.

Popular foods differ by region.

성별에 따른 차별은 법으로 금지되어 있습니다.

Seongbyeore ttareun chabyeoreun beob euro geumji doeeo issseumnida.

Discrimination based on gender is prohibited by law.