Usage of the Prefix '무-'
The prefix '무-' is a common Korean negation prefix that attaches to nouns to indicate the absence or lack of something. It is equivalent to 'non-', 'un-', or 'without' in English. For example, '무관심' means 'indifference' (literally 'no interest'), and '무책임' means 'irresponsibility' (literally 'no responsibility').
Common Collocations
- 무관심 (indifference): lack of interest or concern.
- 무책임 (irresponsibility): absence of responsibility.
- 무알콜 (non-alcoholic): without alcohol.
- 무기력 (lethargy): lack of energy or vitality.
These words are often used in formal and informal contexts.
Important Notes
When using '무-', it is attached directly to Sino-Korean nouns. It is not used with native Korean words. Also, do not confuse '무-' with '안' or '못', which are other negation forms but used differently.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes try to use '무-' with native Korean words or verbs, which is incorrect. Remember, '무-' only forms compound nouns with Sino-Korean roots.