-문

-mun

기행문

TOPIK 5

Usage of the suffix '-문'

The suffix '-문' is attached to nouns to form words that express questions, problems, or issues related to the noun. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to discuss topics or concerns.

Common Collocations

  • 문제 (問題): problem, question
  • 의문 (疑問): doubt, question
  • 질문문 (質問文): interrogative sentence

These words are frequently used in conversations about challenges, doubts, or inquiries.

Nuances and Register

'-문' words often appear in written language, news, or formal speech. They convey a sense of seriousness or importance about the topic.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '-문' with '-문제' (which also means problem). Remember that '-문' is a suffix forming nouns related to questions or problems, while '-문제' is a standalone noun meaning 'problem' or 'issue'.

Example Sentences

이 문제는 해결하기 어려운 문입니다.

I munjeneun haegyeolhagi eoryeoun munimnida.

This problem is a difficult question to solve.

그의 의견에 대한 의문이 많습니다.

Geuui uigyeone daehan uimuni manseumnida.

There are many doubts about his opinion.

환경 문제에 관심을 가져야 합니다.

Hwangyeong munje-e gwansimeul gajyeoya hamnida.

We need to pay attention to environmental issues.