Meaning and Usage
The verb '번역하다' means 'to translate' and is used when converting text or speech from one language to another. It is a formal verb commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts.
Common Collocations
- 번역하다 + 언어 (e.g., 영어로 번역하다): to translate into a specific language.
- 문서를 번역하다: to translate a document.
- 번역 작업: translation work.
Usage Notes
When using '번역하다', the focus is on the act of translation itself, often implying careful and accurate conversion of meaning. It is different from '통역하다', which refers to interpreting spoken language in real time.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '번역하다' with '통역하다'. Remember, '번역하다' is for written or prepared text translation, while '통역하다' is for oral interpretation.
Politeness and Register
'번역하다' is neutral and polite enough for formal writing and speech. To make it more polite, you can use the honorific form '번역하시다' when referring respectfully to someone else's action.