달력

dalryeok

A calendar

TOPIK 1

Meaning and Usage

The word '달력' means 'calendar' in Korean. It refers to a system or physical object used to organize days, weeks, and months, often used to track dates and events.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '달력' when talking about buying a new calendar, marking important dates, or discussing holidays. It is a common noun used in everyday life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 달력을 사다: to buy a calendar, used when purchasing a new calendar, especially at the start of a year.
  • 달력에 적다: to write on the calendar, used when noting appointments or events.
  • 달력에 표시하다: to mark on the calendar, often for holidays or special days.

Register and Usage Notes

'달력' is a neutral, standard noun suitable for all levels of formality. It is not used metaphorically but strictly for calendars.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '달력' with '일정표' (schedule), but '달력' refers to the calendar itself, while '일정표' is a timetable or schedule list. Use '달력' when referring to the calendar as a whole.

Example Sentences

새해가 되면 달력을 새로 산다.

Saehaega doemyeon dalryeogeul saero sanda.

When the new year comes, I buy a new calendar.

달력에 중요한 약속을 적어 두었다.

Dalryeoge jungyohan yaksogeul jeogeu du-eotda.

I wrote down an important appointment on the calendar.

이 달력은 한국의 전통 명절이 표시되어 있다.

I dalryeogeun hangugui jeontong myeongjeori pyosidoeeo itda.

This calendar shows traditional Korean holidays.