돼지

dwaeji

A hog, a pig

TOPIK 1

Meaning and Usage

The word '돼지' primarily refers to a pig or hog, both the animal and its meat (pork). It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about farming, food, or animals.

Common Collocations

  • 돼지고기 (pork): Refers to pig meat, very common in Korean cuisine.
  • 돼지를 키우다 (to raise pigs): Used when talking about farming or animal husbandry.
  • 돼지처럼 먹다 (to eat like a pig): An informal expression describing someone who eats a lot, often humorously or critically.

Register and Usage Notes

'Dwaeji' is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts when referring to the animal or meat. However, when used metaphorically (e.g., 돼지처럼 먹다), it can be considered rude or playful depending on tone and context.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 돼지 (pig) with 닭 (chicken) or 소 (cow) when talking about meat. Remember 돼지고기 specifically means pork. Also, avoid using 돼지 as an insult unless you are sure of the social context, as it can be offensive.

Example Sentences

저는 돼지를 키우는 농장에서 일해요.

Jeoneun dwaejireul kiuneun nongjangeseo ilhaeyo.

I work on a farm that raises pigs.

돼지고기는 한국 요리에서 자주 사용돼요.

Dwaejigogineun hanguk yoriseo jaju sayongdwaeyo.

Pork is often used in Korean cuisine.

그는 돼지처럼 많이 먹어서 배가 불러요.

Geuneun dwaejicheoreom mani meogeoseo baega bulleoyo.

He ate a lot like a pig, so his stomach is full.