연장

yeonjang

Extension, prolongation

TOPIK 4

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '연장' primarily means 'extension' or 'prolongation.' It is commonly used to describe the act of lengthening time periods, such as contracts, deadlines, or schedules. It can also refer to physical extensions like extension cords.

Common Contexts

  • Time extension: 계약 기간 연장 (contract extension), 수업 시간 연장 (class time extension)
  • Physical extension: 연장 코드 (extension cord)

Collocations and Patterns

  • 연장하다: to extend or prolong something
  • 연장 신청: application for extension
  • 연장 근무: overtime work (literally 'extended work')

Usage Notes

When using '연장' in time-related contexts, it often implies a formal or official extension, such as extending a contract or deadline. In everyday conversation, it can also be used for casual extensions like extending a meeting or class time. Be careful not to confuse '연장' with '연기' which means postponement or delay.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '연장' with '연기' (postponement). Remember, '연장' means to make something longer or continue it, while '연기' means to delay or move something to a later time.

Example Sentences

계약 기간을 한 달 더 연장하기로 했어요.

Gyeyak gigan-eul han dal deo yeonjanghagiro haesseoyo.

We decided to extend the contract period by one more month.

수업 시간이 연장되어 오후 6시까지 진행됩니다.

Sueop sigan-i yeonjangdoeeo ohu 6si kkaji jinhaengdoemnida.

The class time has been extended and will continue until 6 PM.

연장 코드를 사용해서 전기 제품을 연결하세요.

Yeonjang kodeureul sayonghaeseo jeongi jepumeul yeongyeolhaseyo.

Use an extension cord to connect the electrical appliance.