냉장고

naengjanggo

Freezer

TOPIK 1

Meaning and Usage

The word '냉장고' means 'refrigerator' or 'fridge' in English. It refers to the household appliance used to keep food and drinks cold and fresh. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 냉장고 문 (refrigerator door): referring to the door of the fridge.
  • 냉장고 안 (inside the refrigerator): talking about the contents inside.
  • 냉장고가 고장 나다 (the refrigerator breaks down): used when the appliance stops working.

Usage Notes

'냉장고' is a standard, neutral word suitable for all levels of formality. It is often used in daily life contexts such as cooking, shopping, or household chores. A common learner mistake is confusing '냉장고' with '냉동고' (freezer). '냉장고' usually refers to the whole refrigerator, which includes a cooling compartment and sometimes a freezer compartment, but '냉동고' specifically means a freezer.

Practical Tips

When talking about food storage, you can say '냉장고에 넣다' (put in the refrigerator) or '냉장고에서 꺼내다' (take out from the refrigerator). These expressions are very common and useful in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

냉장고에 우유가 있어요.

Naengjanggoe uyu ga isseoyo.

There is milk in the refrigerator.

냉장고 문을 닫아 주세요.

Naengjanggo muneul dada juseyo.

Please close the refrigerator door.

냉장고가 고장 나서 음식을 버렸어요.

Naengjanggo ga gojang naseo eumsigeul beoryeosseoyo.

The refrigerator broke down, so I threw away the food.