경찰

gyeongchal

The police (경계하여 실핌). same as 경찰관

TOPIK 1

Meaning and Usage

The word '경찰' refers to the police as an institution or police officers collectively. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '경찰' in situations involving law enforcement, emergencies, or public safety. It can refer to the police force in general or individual officers depending on context.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 경찰관 (police officer): a formal term emphasizing the individual police personnel.
  • 경찰서 (police station): the place where police work.
  • 경찰에 신고하다 (to report to the police): used when informing police about an incident.

Register and Politeness

'경찰' is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal speech. When referring to individual officers respectfully, '경찰관' is often used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '경찰' with '경비' (security guard). Remember, '경찰' refers to official law enforcement personnel, while '경비' refers to private security.

Example Sentences

경찰이 사건 현장을 조사하고 있다.

Gyeongchari sageon hyeonjang-eul josahago itda.

The police are investigating the crime scene.

위급할 때는 경찰에 신고하세요.

Wigeuphal ttaeneun gyeongchare singohaseyo.

In an emergency, please report to the police.

경찰관은 시민의 안전을 지키는 중요한 역할을 한다.

Gyeongchalgwan-eun simin-ui anjeon-eul jikineun jungyohan yeokhal-eul handa.

Police officers play an important role in protecting citizens' safety.