공휴일

gonghyuil

A legal holiday

TOPIK 1

Understanding '공휴일'

'공휴일' refers to official public holidays recognized by the government, such as national holidays or statutory holidays. It is a formal term often used in work, school, and government contexts.

Usage in Sentences

You will frequently hear '공휴일' when discussing days off, business hours, or travel plans. For example, companies often close on 공휴일, and public services may operate on limited schedules.

Common Collocations

  • 공휴일 휴무: closing on a public holiday
  • 공휴일 근무: working on a public holiday
  • 공휴일과 겹치다: to overlap with a public holiday

These collocations help express whether a business is open or closed, or how a holiday affects schedules.

Register and Politeness

'공휴일' is a neutral, formal noun suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in professional and everyday contexts.

Learner Tip

Do not confuse '공휴일' with '휴일' (holiday or day off), which can be more general and include weekends or personal days off. '공휴일' specifically means legally recognized public holidays.

Example Sentences

공휴일에는 대부분의 회사가 쉽니다.

Gonghyuileneun daebubunui hoesaga swimnida.

Most companies are closed on public holidays.

이번 주말은 공휴일과 겹쳐서 여행 가기가 좋아요.

Ibeon jumareun gonghyuilgwa gyeopchyeoseo yeohaeng gagiga joayo.

This weekend is good for traveling because it overlaps with a public holiday.

공휴일에도 병원은 응급실만 운영합니다.

Gonghyuiledo byeongwoneun eunggeupsilman unyeonghamnida.

Even on public holidays, hospitals only operate emergency rooms.