절망

jeolmang

Despair,hopelessness

TOPIK 4

Understanding '절망' (Despair)

'절망' refers to a state of deep hopelessness or despair. It is often used to describe emotional reactions to failure, loss, or difficult situations where hope seems lost.

Usage in Conversation

You can use '절망' to express strong negative feelings about a situation, but it is common to hear it in phrases encouraging someone not to give up, such as '절망하지 말고' (don't despair).

Common Collocations

  • 절망에 빠지다: to fall into despair
  • 절망적이다: to be desperate or hopeless
  • 절망하지 마세요: please don't despair

These collocations help express the intensity or the action related to despair.

Register and Nuance

'절망' is a formal noun and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It carries a strong emotional weight, so it is often found in serious contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '절망' with milder negative feelings like '실망' (disappointment). Remember, '절망' is much stronger, implying a loss of all hope, while '실망' is more about being let down.

Example Sentences

그는 실패 후에 깊은 절망에 빠졌다.

Geuneun silpae hu-e gipeun jeolmang-e ppajyeotda.

He fell into deep despair after the failure.

절망하지 말고 다시 도전해 보세요.

Jeolmanghaji malgo dasi dojeonhae boseyo.

Don't despair; try again.

절망적인 상황에서도 희망을 잃지 말아야 한다.

Jeolmangjeogin sanghwang-eseodo huimang-eul ilhji malaya handa.

Even in desperate situations, you must not lose hope.