공동

gongdong

Antrum, cavern

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '공동' primarily means 'joint' or 'shared.' It is used to describe something done together by two or more parties, such as projects, ownership, or goals. Although the current English gloss 'Antrum, cavern' is a less common meaning, in everyday conversation and writing, '공동' is most frequently encountered as an adjective or noun meaning 'joint' or 'shared.'

Common Contexts

You will often see '공동' in contexts like '공동 프로젝트' (joint project), '공동 주택' (shared housing), or '공동 목표' (common goal). It implies cooperation and mutual participation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 공동으로 진행하다: to carry out jointly
  • 공동 주택: shared housing
  • 공동 목표: common goal
  • 공동 소유: joint ownership

These collocations emphasize collaboration or shared responsibility.

Register and Usage Notes

'공동' is neutral in formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often found in business, academic, and everyday settings.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '공동' with '공공' (public). Remember, '공동' refers to joint or shared among specific parties, while '공공' refers to something public or governmental.

Example Sentences

이 프로젝트는 두 회사가 공동으로 진행하고 있습니다.

I peurojekteuneun du hoesa ga gongdong euro jinhaenghago itsseumnida.

This project is being carried out jointly by two companies.

공동 주택에 살면 관리비를 함께 내야 합니다.

Gongdong jutaeke salmyeon gwanlibireul hamkke naeya hamnida.

If you live in a shared housing, you have to pay the maintenance fee together.

그들은 공동의 목표를 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

Geudeureun gongdong ui mokpyoreul wihae noryeokhago itsseumnida.

They are working hard for a common goal.