담다

damda

To fill; to put in; to serve; to bottle (food); to include or comprise; to use (foul language)

TOPIK 3

Meaning and Usage

The verb '담다' primarily means 'to put something into a container' or 'to fill'. It is commonly used when talking about placing food into bowls, plates, or bottles. Beyond the literal sense, '담다' can also express the idea of including emotions, thoughts, or meanings within words, letters, or actions.

Common Collocations

  • 그릇에 담다: to put food into a bowl
  • 편지에 마음을 담다: to put one's feelings into a letter
  • 병에 담다: to bottle or put liquid into a bottle
  • 말에 감정을 담다: to express emotions in words

Register and Usage Notes

'담다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is versatile and appears in everyday conversation as well as written language. When used figuratively, it often implies a deeper meaning or intention behind what is being 'put in'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '담다' with '넣다' (to put in) because both can mean putting something inside. However, '담다' often implies arranging or serving with care, especially with food or emotions, while '넣다' is more general and neutral.

Understanding these nuances will help you use '담다' naturally in various contexts.

Example Sentences

그릇에 밥을 담다.

Geureuse bap-eul damda.

Put rice into the bowl.

편지에 진심을 담다.

Pyeonji-e jinsim-eul damda.

Put sincerity into the letter.

병에 와인을 담다.

Byeong-e wain-eul damda.

Bottle the wine.

그는 말에 비난을 담았다.

Geuneun mal-e binan-eul damatda.

He included criticism in his words.