yeok

A part, a role

TOPIK 6

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '역' primarily means 'role' or 'part' in contexts such as theater, work, or social functions. It refers to the function or position someone holds or performs.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '역' used when talking about acting roles in plays or movies, job responsibilities, or social roles. For example, '중요한 역' means an important role, and '역할을 맡다' means to take on a role or responsibility.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '역을 맡다': to take on a role or responsibility
  • '역할과 역': '역할' is a synonym often used interchangeably, but '역' is more concise and formal.
  • '중요한 역': an important role

Register and Nuance

'역' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in spoken and written Korean. When referring to acting roles, it is the standard term.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse '역' with '역할'. While both mean 'role', '역할' can emphasize the function or duty more explicitly, whereas '역' is often used more broadly for parts or roles, especially in arts and social contexts.

Example Sentences

그는 회사에서 중요한 역을 맡고 있다.

Geuneun hoesaeseo jungyohan yeogeul matgo itda.

He plays an important role in the company.

연극에서 각 배우는 자신만의 역을 소화해야 한다.

Yeongeukeseo gak baewuneun jasinmanui yeogeul sohwahaeya handa.

In the play, each actor must perform their own role.

그는 사회에서 다양한 역을 경험했다.

Geuneun sahoeso dayanghan yeogeul gyeongheomhaetda.

He has experienced various roles in society.