Meaning and Usage
The verb '꺾다' primarily means 'to bend,' 'to break,' or 'to turn.' It is commonly used when talking about physically bending or breaking objects like branches or sticks, as well as changing direction while moving.
Common Contexts
- Changing direction: Often used when giving directions, e.g., turning at a corner.
- Breaking or bending objects: Used when something is physically bent or snapped.
- Figurative use: Can describe stopping or defeating something, like an opponent's attack or someone's will.
Collocations and Patterns
- 길에서 꺾다: to turn on the street; used in giving directions.
- 가지/나무를 꺾다: to break a branch/tree; physical action.
- 공격/의지를 꺾다: to break an attack/will; figurative meaning.
Register and Politeness
'꺾다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When giving directions politely, use the polite ending '-세요' as in '꺾으세요.'
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '꺾다' with '돌다' (to turn/rotate). '돌다' implies rotating or turning around, while '꺾다' emphasizes bending or sharply changing direction. Use '꺾다' when the turn is more abrupt or involves bending.